Matthew
25:31-45
Today, in
the United Church of Canada, is Aboriginal Sunday, the Sunday closest to June
21st, the summer solstice, which is the day that was declared by the
Governor General of Canada in 1996 as National Aboriginal Day. Last year the
day was renamed as National Indigenous Peoples Day. This is a day for all
Canadians to recognize and celebrate the unique heritage, diverse cultures and
outstanding contributions of First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples. The lives
of all Canadians, those who have relatives that immigrated here years and years
ago and those, like my friend Louise, who will become a Canadian in early
August, the lives of all of us are bound up with the lives of the first peoples
of this land we now call Canada. Depending on when and where you grew up, your
connection with the Indigenous people of Canada may be extensive or it may have
been limited or even non-existent. However, whether you realize it or not, your
life is connected to the lives of the indigenous people of Canada. For no other
reason your life is bound up with their lives, is because of you sitting here,
right here in this space, on this holy ground, your life is bound up with the
lives of indigenous people because of scripture. Because you have decided to be
Christian. Because you have decided to be counted amongst those of us who
follow the prophet Jesus who upon his resurrection and ascension, became our
Christ. Because you woke up this morning and came here to worship instead of
sleeping in or going for an early brunch. Your life is wrapped up in the life
of Canada’s indigenous people because you are here today.
Throughout
the history of time, humanity has used its imagination to create weapons of
mass destruction so that one group of peoples could gain dominance over
another. The desire for power seems to be a universal characteristic for us
humans. It might, in fact, be our fatal flaw, a piece of our DNA that prevents
what would actually ensure our own happiness and peace. Peace for ourselves and
the peace we want for others, if for no other reason, so that their problems
would no longer infringe on our lives. Or, it could be that this want and need
for power is a learned behaviour so embedded in our different cultures that it’s
hard to distinguish between what is nature or nurture. Humanity has a
remarkable array of weapons at its disposal for use when leadership and power
is threatened. Guns. Gas chambers. Nuclear bombs. Torture. Incarceration. Separation
of families. Financial sanctions. These are weapons of mass destruction. But
the weapon that has been used to hurt, by and far, the most number of people in
the history of humanity is scripture. The word of God, the word of Allah, the
Mormon word of Joseph Smith and Brigham Young, the Scientologist word of Ron
Hubbard, the word of Saint Paul have all been used to hurt, to condemn, to
ridicule, to dehumanize, to disempower, to disenfranchise, to belittle, to
hate. The Pharisees used scripture to crucify Jesus and leaders today have used
scripture to damage and to inflict pain upon the least amongst us. It’s being
used TODAY. In our western, so-called civilized place in the world.
The Gospel,
the four books of our Bible, tells of a person of God who was so filled with
the light and love of God’s peace, that people from far and wide were drawn to
him to learn how they too, could be the hands and feet of God in a world that
was fraught with fear and uncertainty. A world filled with people whose greed
had them working diligently to oppress and repress others. Jesus showed up in a
world of laws, of restrictions, of government, of empire. Jesus showed up and
said to the world, the laws do not matter, the rules do not matter, sabbath
does not matter, prayers do not matter, if first and foremost we do not love
God and secondly if we do not love one another. Nothing else matters. He then
spent the rest of his ministry trying to show the people what loving God and
loving one another would look like. Like when he spoke the words we heard
today. The righteous are worried, it’s not overly clear to them how they will
know whether they will be the sheep or the goats when the Son of God returns. Whether
they will be entering into the kingdom of heaven. Jesus says, oh, that’s easy.
Whatever you have done to the least of these, you have done to me. When you
have loved the other as you would have loved yourself. Jesus not only told
stories but acted so that others could see how one might behave if love above
all else was the driving force in life. He ate with the tax collector, with the
prostitute. He visited the poor and destitute. He healed the sick on the
sabbath, he offered a hand to the downtrodden, to the mentally ill, to the
widowed, to non-Jews, to the uneducated, to the weak. 
Since his
execution, the followers of Christ have interpreted his words and actions. Some
of those interpretations made it into the Bible. Letters were written. Prophecy
and revelations were shared. But, if you’re Christian, you understand that no
further divine laws were created after Jesus. However, this has not stopped
humanity from searching through the words written and bound up in the Bible to
find ways to gain or maintain authority and power in their lives. Scripture
from Paul’s Epistle to the Ephesians was quoted to keep slaves in their place
in the United States – servants, be obedient to them that are your masters
according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your heart. The
Bible was used to tell black people that they needed to submit to white people
and then used to help the white people whose riches were built literally on the
backs of the black people, to develop a gospel of prosperity, declaring their
success was a sign that God’s favour was upon them. The Presbyterian and
Methodist churches took a line from Matthew 28, the one where Jesus says, go
and make disciples of all nations, they took that as direct instruction to go and
compel those unfamiliar with Jesus to declare Jesus as their personal lord and
saviour. Because of this mission, along with their strong commitment to
universal public education, it was a natural fit for the Presbyterians and the
Methodists to assist in running Residential Schools for the Canadian
Government.
Unfortunately, their mission goal of providing education and
proclaiming the gospel was not tempered by respect for the existing culture,
values and spirituality of First Nations. In another letter from Paul, written
to followers of Jesus who were living under a dictator and whose lives were
under constant threat, Paul commends the fledging church to keep its head down,
to submit quietly to the prevailing political winds so that they might evade
persecution. He wrote them, ‘everyone must submit himself to the governing
authorities.’ These words from Romans 13 were used by Adolf Hitler to legitimize
the Nazi authoritarian rule in 1930s Germany. I’m sure these words were used by
the fictional leaders of Gilead to subdue the handmaids. And they were used
this very week by a nation’s administration that seeks to repel, not welcome the
tired, the poor, the huddled masses yearning to breathe free.
The problem
with picking and choosing pieces of scripture to back our leadership, to justify
of our actions and our beliefs, the problem is that we forget something
crucial, we deny something essential. And that is underlying everything that
has been written and said about Jesus since the time of his ascension, needs to
be laid upon the foundation of love. Which, according to the story today, is
understood through action, through the treating of each and every person as if
it were Jesus himself standing before you. Or at the receiving end of your
email. Or is the one impacted by the law or bill just passed in Parliament. Or
the one waiting line in front of you at the drive through at Tim Hortons.
Sometimes it’s hard to remember you’re honking at a real person rather than
just a vehicle when you’re waiting in line at Tims, isn’t it? Or is that just
me? I can understand that the Presbyterians and the Methodists viewed the
native people of Canada as the least of these that Jesus spoke of in story of
the sheep and the goats. The establishment of the treaties and the resulting
system of Reserves set in motion a series of circumstances in which the cultures
and languages of the native people were not valued. As such, people new to the
land that became known as Canada did not gain awareness or learn about the
fullness and richness of the lives of indigenous people that existed when the
Europeans began showing up on their shores.
When the
Methodists and 70% of the Presbyterians voted to create together the United
Church of Canada, they brought with them, responsibility to oversee twelve
Residential Schools across Canada – from Norway House in northern Manitoba,
where my family lived when I was a small child, to Alberni in British Columbia
to Mount Elgin in Ontario. The church leaders and volunteers who ran these
schools understood one of their mandates to be was to form the Indian child so
that they could grow up to interact and be productive in the western European
culture that the new country of Canada was being built upon. We hear today the
phrase used behind closed doors in certain government meetings was, ‘beat the
Indian out of the child’. The Indians were annoying. They were barriers to
complete control and ownership of the vast lands of Canada. Mixing this belief
with the religious seeking to convert the so-called savage allowed for the
devastation of the Residential Schools to develop.
Can you
imagine, just for a moment, what might have happened if those religious leaders,
those faithful at the table planning with the government, if they remembered
for just a moment Jesus’ story of the sheep and the goats? That Jesus said,
whatsoever you did not do the least of these, you did not do to me. And
whatever you did do to the least, you did it also to me? If the faithful
imagined for a moment that Jesus, as young child, would no want to be separated
from his family or, possibly as a parent, would not want to have his children
taken from him. Or from their mother. I can’t help but think that if some
Christian, early on in the process of creating Residential Schools, if that
Christian stopped to think, hmmm…what a minute, Jesus never said anything about
destroying cultures when bringing the Word of God to all people. Jesus did not
tell us to conquer and divide. Jesus taught us and showed us how to build up one
another with love.
This is why
the lives of each one of us here are bound up in the lives of all indigenous
people today. Because scripture calls us, Jesus tells us, that for the kingdom
of heaven to be possible on this earth, we must first treat the least of those
amongst us as if we were treating Jesus himself. And we now know better than we
did before. We are aware of the necessity and value of a diversity of cultures
and people living together in the same land, in the same nation. We know that
we have much to learn from one another. That one way of being does not
supersede another. We have admitted wrongdoing. We have apologized. We have
participated in a Commission to find out what truth and reconciliation might
look like. And, we’ve been told, it looks like what is contained in the 94
Calls to Action listed by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, a series of
actions which are intended to redress the legacy of residential schools and
advance the process of Canadian reconciliation. We are bound up in the lives of
others because our scriptures tell us that peace on earth is not possible
without caring for and creating justice for the least amongst us. The least
like Jordan River Anderson from Manitoba.
**At this point I shared with the congregation that I had just recently realized how close Jordan's story is to my family situation. I had a sister who was born in 1961 while my family was living in Norway House, MB - the same community as Jordan. She was also born with a very disease and was flown to Winnipeg. The health care system permitted my sister to live at home for periods of time between hospital visits until she died in Norway House at the age of two.**
Jordan’s
Principle, as it’s called, is the basis for the third call to action listed by
the TRC and it states: We call upon all levels of government to fully implement
Jordan’s Principle. Jordan was from Norway House Cree Nation. He was born in
2000 with a very rare disease that required hospitalization. As people from
northern Manitoba do when they need acute medical care, Jordan was moved to
Winnipeg where he lived the rest of his life. He lived in the hospital for two
years until it was determined that he could move out to a family home as long
as it was near the hospital. However, the different levels of government could
not decide who would pay for what. The result of which meant that Jordan lived
the rest of his days in hospital. He died at five years old having been prevented
from living in a family home due to financial disputes. Eleven years
later—eleven years!! the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal determined that approaches
to services for First Nations children was discriminatory and Jordan's
Principle was created. It says: all First Nations children can access the
products, services and supports they need, when they need them. This means
giving extra help with a wide range of health, social and educational needs
when needed so First Nations children have an equal chance to thrive. Which, in
a nutshell means, the government of first contact pays for the service and
resolves jurisdictional/payment disputes later.
There is
nothing easy about the 94 Calls to Action and nor should there be. Travesties
were done in no small part as a result of taking scripture and using it to deny
the spirituality that was in this land long before any European arrived. But
surely to God, we can manage number three which more or less says that we will treat
children, who are vulnerable, who need love and care, who enter the world at no
fault of their own, who live in remote areas, we will treat these least amongst
us just as we would treat my sister and any other child in our country regardless of ethnicity, language
used, family of origin, where they call home or who their parents are. We could
use scripture for the good news it was supposed to be. We could stand up and
demand that we treat the least of us as would treat Jesus. We can stand up and
declare that our children will not be left hungry, not be left naked, not
denied the access to return home just as we would never deny those things to
Jesus. It is time to take back our scriptures and no longer allow them to be
used for weapons of mass destruction. It is time to take back our scripture and
use them as Good and Holy News for our world, for our communities, for our
friends, for our family, for ourselves and always, always, for the least that
live amongst us. May it be so.
